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78:1
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（亚萨的训诲诗。）我的民哪，你们要留心听我的训诲，侧耳听我口中的话。
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(Psalm 78 Maschil of Asaph.)Give ear, O my people, to my law: Incline your ears to the words of my mouth.
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78:2
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我要开口说比喻；我要说出古时的谜语，
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I will open my mouth in a parable; I will utter dark sayings of old,
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78:3
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是我们所听见、所知道的，也是我们的祖宗告诉我们的。
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Which we have heard and known, And our fathers have told us.
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78:4
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我们不将这些事向他们的子孙隐瞒，要将耶和华的美德和他的能力，并他奇妙的作为，述说给后代听。
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We will not hide them from their children, Telling to the generation to come the praises of Jehovah, And his strength, and his wondrous works that he hath done.
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78:5
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因为，他在雅各中立法度，在以色列中设律法；是他吩咐我们祖宗要传给子孙的，
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For he established a testimony in Jacob, And appointed a law in Israel, Which he commanded our fathers, That they should make them known to their children;
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78:6
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使将要生的后代子孙可以晓得；他们也要起来告诉他们的子孙，
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That the generation to come might know [them], even the children that should be born; Who should arise and tell [them] to their children,
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78:7
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好叫他们仰望神，不忘记神的作为，惟要守他的命令。
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That they might set their hope in God, And not forget the works of God, But keep his commandments,
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78:8
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不要像他们的祖宗，是顽梗悖逆、居心不正之辈，向着神，心不诚实。
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And might not be as their fathers, A stubborn and rebellious generation, A generation that set not their heart aright, And whose spirit was not stedfast with God.
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78:9
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以法莲的子孙带着兵器，拿着弓，临阵之日转身退后。
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The children of Ephraim, being armed and carrying bows, Turned back in the day of battle.
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78:10
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他们不遵守神的约，不肯照他的律法行；
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They kept not the covenant of God, And refused to walk in his law;
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78:11
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又忘记他所行的和他显给他们奇妙的作为。
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And they forgat his doings, And his wondrous works that he had showed them.
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78:12
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他在埃及地，在琐安田，在他们祖宗的眼前施行奇事。
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Marvellous things did he in the sight of their fathers, In the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan.
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78:13
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他将海分裂，使他们过去，又叫水立起如垒。
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He clave the sea, and caused them to pass through; And he made the waters to stand as a heap.
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78:14
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他白日用云彩，终夜用火光引导他们。
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In the day-time also he led them with a cloud, And all the night with a light of fire.
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78:15
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他在旷野分裂盘石，多多的给他们水喝，如从深渊而出。
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He clave rocks in the wilderness, And gave them drink abundantly as out of the depths.
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78:16
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他使水从盘石涌出，叫水如江河下流。
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He brought streams also out of the rock, And caused waters to run down like rivers.
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78:17
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他们却仍旧得罪他，在干燥之地悖逆至高者。
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Yet went they on still to sin against him, To rebel against the Most High in the desert.
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78:18
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他们心中试探神，随自己所欲的求食物，
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And they tempted God in their heart By asking food according to their desire.
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78:19
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并且妄论神说：神在旷野岂能摆设筵席吗？
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Yea, they spake against God; They said, Can God prepare a table in the wilderness?
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78:20
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他曾击打盘石，使水涌出，成了江河；他还能赐粮食吗？还能为他的百姓预备肉吗？
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Behold, he smote the rock, so that waters gushed out, And streams overflowed; Can he give bread also? Will he provide flesh for his people?
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78:21
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所以，耶和华听见就发怒；有烈火向雅各烧起；有怒气向以色列上腾；
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Therefore Jehovah heard, and was wroth; And a fire was kindled against Jacob, And anger also went up against Israel;
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78:22
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因为他们不信服神，不倚赖他的救恩。
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Because they believed not in God, And trusted not in his salvation.
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78:23
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他却吩咐天空，又敞开天上的门，
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Yet he commanded the skies above, And opened the doors of heaven;
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78:24
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降吗哪，像雨给他们吃，将天上的粮食赐给他们。
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And he rained down manna upon them to eat, And gave them food from heaven.
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78:25
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各人（或作：人）吃大能者的食物；他赐下粮食，使他们饱足。
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Man did eat the bread of the mighty: He sent them food to the full.
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78:26
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他领东风起在天空，又用能力引了南风来。
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He caused the east wind to blow in the heavens; And by his power he guided the south wind.
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78:27
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他降肉，像雨在他们当中，多如尘土，又降飞鸟，多如海沙，
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He rained flesh also upon them as the dust, And winged birds as the sand of the seas:
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78:28
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落在他们的营中，在他们住处的四面。
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And he let it fall in the midst of their camp, Round about their habitations.
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78:29
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他们吃了，而且饱足；这样就随了他们所欲的。
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So they did eat, and were well filled; And he gave them their own desire.
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78:30
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他们贪而无厌，食物还在他们口中的时候，
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They were not estranged from that which they desired, Their food was yet in their mouths,
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78:31
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神的怒气就向他们上腾，杀了他们内中的肥壮人，打倒以色列的少年人。
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When the anger of God went up against them, And slew of the fattest of them, And smote down the young men of Israel.
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78:32
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虽是这样，他们仍旧犯罪，不信他奇妙的作为。
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For all this they sinned still, And believed not in his wondrous works.
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78:33
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因此，他叫他们的日子全归虚空，叫他们的年岁尽属惊恐。
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Therefore their days did he consume in vanity, And their years in terror.
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78:34
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他杀他们的时候，他们才求问他，回心转意，切切的寻求神。
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When he slew them, then they inquired after him; And they returned and sought God earnestly.
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78:35
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他们也追念神是他们的盘石，至高的神是他们的救赎主。
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And they remembered that God was their rock, And the Most High God their redeemer.
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78:36
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他们却用口谄媚他，用舌向他说谎。
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But they flattered him with their mouth, And lied unto him with their tongue.
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78:37
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因他们的心向他不正，在他的约上也不忠心。
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For their heart was not right with him, Neither were they faithful in his covenant.
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78:38
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但他有怜悯，赦免他们的罪孽，不灭绝他们，而且屡次消他的怒气，不发尽他的忿怒。
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But he, being merciful, forgave [their] iniquity, and destroyed [them] not: Yea, many a time turned he his anger away, And did not stir up all his wrath.
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78:39
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他想到他们不过是血气，是一阵去而不返的风。
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And he remembered that they were but flesh, A wind that passeth away, and cometh not again.
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78:40
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他们在旷野悖逆他，在荒地叫他担忧，何其多呢！
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How oft did they rebel against him in the wilderness, And grieve him in the desert!
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78:41
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他们再三试探神，惹动以色列的圣者。
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And they turned again and tempted God, And provoked the Holy One of Israel.
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78:42
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他们不追念他的能力（原文作手）和赎他们脱离敌人的日子；
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They remember not his hand, Nor the day when he redeemed them from the adversary;
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78:43
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他怎样在埃及地显神迹，在琐安田显奇事，
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How he set his signs in Egypt, And his wonders in the field of Zoan,
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78:44
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把他们的江河并河汊的水都变为血，使他们不能喝。
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And turned their rivers into blood, And their streams, so that they could not drink.
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78:45
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他叫苍蝇成群落在他们当中，嘬尽他们，又叫青蛙灭了他们，
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He sent among them swarms of flies, which devoured them; And frogs, which destroyed them.
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78:46
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把他们的土产交给蚂蚱，把他们辛苦得来的交给蝗虫。
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He gave also their increase unto the caterpillar, And their labor unto the locust.
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78:47
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他降冰雹打坏他们的葡萄树，下严霜打坏他们的桑树，
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He destroyed their vines with hail, And their sycomore-trees with frost.
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78:48
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又把他们的牲畜交给冰雹，把他们的群畜交给闪电。
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He gave over their cattle also to the hail, And their flocks to hot thunderbolts.
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78:49
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他使猛烈的怒气和忿怒、恼恨、苦难成了一群降灾的使者，临到他们。
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He cast upon them the fierceness of his anger, Wrath, and indignation, and trouble, A band of angels of evil.
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78:50
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他为自己的怒气修平了路，将他们交给瘟疫，使他们死亡，
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He made a path for his anger; He spared not their soul from death, But gave their life over to the pestilence,
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78:51
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在埃及击杀一切长子，在含的帐棚中击杀他们强壮时头生的。
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And smote all the first-born in Egypt, The chief of their strength in the tents of Ham.
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78:52
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他却领出自己的民如羊，在旷野引他们如羊群。
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But he led forth his own people like sheep, And guided them in the wilderness like a flock.
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78:53
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他领他们稳稳妥妥的，使他们不至害怕；海却淹没他们的仇敌。
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And he led them safely, so that they feared not; But the sea overwhelmed their enemies.
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78:54
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他带他们到自己圣地的边界，到他右手所得的这山地。
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And he brought them to the border of his sanctuary, To this mountain, which his right hand had gotten.
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78:55
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他在他们面前赶出外邦人，用绳子将外邦的地量给他们为业，叫以色列支派的人住在他们的帐棚里。
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He drove out the nations also before them, And allotted them for an inheritance by line, And made the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tents.
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78:56
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他们仍旧试探、悖逆至高的神，不守他的法度，
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Yet they tempted and rebelled against the Most High God, And kept not his testimonies;
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78:57
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反倒退后，行诡诈，像他们的祖宗一样；他们改变，如同翻背的弓。
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But turned back, and dealt treacherously like their fathers: They were turned aside like a deceitful bow.
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78:58
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因他们的邱坛惹了他的怒气；因他们雕刻的偶像触动他的愤恨。
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For they provoked him to anger with their high places, And moved him to jealousy with their graven images.
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78:59
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神听见就发怒，极其憎恶以色列人。
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When God heard [this], he was wroth, And greatly abhorred Israel;
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78:60
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甚至他离弃示罗的帐幕，就是他在人间所搭的帐棚；
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So that he forsook the tabernacle of Shiloh, The tent which he placed among men;
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78:61
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又将他的约柜（原文作能力）交与人掳去，将他的荣耀交在敌人手中；
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And delivered his strength into captivity, And his glory into the adversary`s hand.
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78:62
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并将他的百姓交与刀剑，向他的产业发怒。
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He gave his people over also unto the sword, And was wroth with his inheritance.
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78:63
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少年人被火烧灭；处女也无喜歌。
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Fire devoured their young men; And their virgins had no marriage-song.
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78:64
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祭司倒在刀下，寡妇却不哀哭。
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Their priests fell by the sword; And their widows made no lamentation.
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78:65
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那时，主像世人睡醒，像勇士饮酒呼喊。
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Then the Lord awaked as one out of sleep, Like a mighty man that shouteth by reason of wine.
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78:66
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他就打退了他的敌人，叫他们永蒙羞辱；
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And he smote his adversaries backward: He put them to a perpetual reproach.
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78:67
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并且他弃掉约瑟的帐棚，不拣选以法莲支派，
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Moreover he refused the tent of Joseph, And chose not the tribe of Ephraim,
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78:68
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却拣选犹大支派他所喜爱的锡安山；
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But chose the tribe of Judah, The mount Zion which he loved.
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78:69
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盖造他的圣所，好像高峰，又像他建立永存之地；
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And he built his sanctuary like the heights, Like the earth which he hath established for ever.
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78:70
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又拣选他的仆人大卫，从羊圈中将他召来，
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He chose David also his servant, And took him from the sheepfolds:
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78:71
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叫他不再跟从那些带奶的母羊，为要牧养自己的百姓雅各和自己的产业以色列。
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From following the ewes that have their young he brought him, To be the shepherd of Jacob his people, and Israel his inheritance.
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78:72
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于是，他按心中的纯正牧养他们，用手中的巧妙引导他们。
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So he was their shepherd according to the integrity of his heart, And guided them by the skilfulness of his hands.
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